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Read abstention as more than a percentage. This site does not adopt a voting system: it records reasons. The sources below show how the rule of the game can produce silence.

Thumbnail: Réformons l'élection présidentielle, Science Étonnante

Let’s reform the presidential election!

Science Étonnante · David Louapre · October 2016 · in French · Open on YouTube

Generated summary Not a transcript. Check it against the video. Not a voting instruction.
  • Two-round first-past-the-post is not neutral: tactical voting, similar candidates splitting a camp, a Condorcet winner being knocked out — 2002 is not a one-off accident.
  • Arrow’s theorem: if voters only rank candidates, no “reasonable” aggregation rule can satisfy a short list of fairness conditions (except by naming a dictator).
  • Majority judgment (Balinski & Laraki) asks voters to grade every candidate on a shared scale (Excellent → Reject). The winner is the one with the best median grade.
  • Because it uses a median, it resists strategic exaggeration better than averaging scores — it is not magic if everyone only uses the two extremes.
  • Why it sits here: some abstention is not indifference. It is a refusal to compress a preference into one box. Changing the box, or documenting why people refuse it, is not the same politics — and not the same conversation.

Author’s follow-up: post of 21 October 2016 (Arrow, ties, strategic voting). The video loads only if you click.

Surveys — not a count

Panels and polls. Useful for reasons, not for a roll-call of registered electors.

Declare my reason